Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Child Development


 This is an essay I wrote on why I took child development and what I learned.











Why Did I Have to Take This Class?
Lizzie Holmes
Dec. 2013
CHLD 201: Lundin















Introduction
Why should I care about children? Why did I have to take this class? Isn’t this all common sense? Many of these questions passed throughout my head at the start of the semester. I have previously been a nanny, babysitter, and etc to children. I never really liked children unless they were in my own family. However, we have learned many concepts we can use as tools to bless our lives in this class. This class has given me comfort to not be so against children and I now have a deeper understanding of them. Many of the things I learned has in fact has helped me grow spiritually and helped me better prepare for my future calling as a mother from Heavenly Father.  I have a divine destiny to rear my children in righteousness and love. Some principles I have learned in the class that increased my knowledge and also grow spiritually. Ten specific principles that helped me grow in these areas are:

1. Eating disorders
2. Addiction and technology
3. Guided participation
4. Children with disabilities
5. Healthy nutrition
6. Influence of fathers
7. Parenting styles
8. Bullying
9. Children’s resilience
10. Family structures, nuclear family

I’m Not Hungry
            There are two types of eating disorders mentioned in the Berger textbook (pg. 422-423). The first is bulimia, in which someone over eats then purges to make themselves thinner. It can be very risking because vomit acid can damage the body, lose nutrients, and even can cause death. Second is anorexia, in which a person can starve himself or herself to get thinner. This is risky as well because of the weakening of the body and lack of nutrients needed to live. In the world of today being skinny and looks are portrayed as something so important. Many times I tend to down talk my body and myself. However, it is important to keep a perspective on our divine potential. I once went to a meeting in relief society and someone gave a spiritual thought Id never forgets. The girl pulled up pictures of temples and told us to think about the ugly things about the temple. It felt very wrong to do so and then she explains that our body is a temple as well. Talking down about our temple is wrong and only creates negativity in our lives. I hope to always remember my divine purpose and to help my children feel positive about themselves.

Tech Savvy Age!
In this world we live in technology is used so much and at constant hours of the day. Because of this overexposure many teens are falling victim of technology addiction.
According to the Berger “In this study, many adolescents admitted that video games took time away from household chores and homework. Worse, one-fourth used video games to escape from problems, and one-fifth had "done poorly on a school assignment or test"(p. 452-453) because of spending too much time playing.” So not only is the time spent on technology a concern but as well as what other important work they are putting off or unmotivated to do.  It can affect their body physically and mentally, they are unable to understand fiction from reality and also risk health problems like obesity. In my research on this topic for my group presentation, ways I found in my life and in others lives to help limit the technology is possible. Some ways could include putting sticky notes around so you remember your goals, set a timer, fill out a time management sheet, or even just eliminating the technology all together. Elder Bednar proposes two questions in the video “Things As They Really are”. The first is, Does this invite or impede the Holy Ghost? And second, does it enlarge or restrict your capacity to live, love and to serve? I now ask this about the technology I involve myself with and hope to expose myself to media that is “virtuous, lovely, and of good report, and praiseworthy”



Here Let Me Help You!
One concept I learned about in class was guided participation according to Berger guided participation is defined as “The process by which people learn from others who guide their experiences and explorations”(glossary) This concept is tied to Vygotskys social learning theories as to why a person thinks and acts a certain way. In the July 1998 Ensign article “Doing Dishes with Daddy” E. Jeffrey Hill talks about an experience he had with his kindergarten aged daughter. He had a fast schedule for the dishwasher he normally followed and yet his daughter announced in the spirit of service that she wanted to put away the dishes with dads help. Hill began doing the dishes and found he taking over the dishes job to his daughter’s disappointment. He agreed to do the dishes her way and help her instead of take over. By doing this he learned more about his daughter than he ever would have and understood better he needed to spend more time with them. In my own life I want to take the time for each of my present and future family members. It is important to me to teach and help my children use skills they can use throughout their lives. If we let them use their free agency and helpful hand children can grow in love and righteousness.

The Only Disability in Life is a Bad Attitude
In the Bergers textbook it mentions many different types of disabilities and how we can help children with disabilities (p. 338-345). One type of disability that interested me most is learning disabilities. Some include dyslexia, ADD, ADHD, autism, and etc. In my own life this is important to me because my mother and sister have dyslexia and it is known to run in the family. In reading the text I was able to understand the kinds symptoms I should be looking for and how well they are doing at school. I hope to watch for those signs and if my children do have a learning disability I want to help them in anyway I can. One-way I know I could help my child with disabilities is looking at the Church’s “Disability Resources” on Lds.org. There it states all kinds of disabilities and ways to help them.  Christ said in 3rd Nephi 17:7 “Have ye any that are lame, or blind, or halt or maimed, or leprous, or that are withered, or that are deaf, or that are afflicted in any manner? Bring them hither…for I have compassion upon you” this means a lot to me as a person with learning disabilities and I am grateful for the trials heavenly father has given to make me who I am today and my divine potential me and my children have.

Veggie Monsters
            I have always been very concerned that I would not understand the way a baby should get proper nutrition. However, I learned some important key things that gave me comfort. In class we learned about malnutrition (p. 29). I grew comfort in knowing I would never let my children get that unfed. While studying babies I learned a beneficial way to feed your baby is breast-feeding (p. 101). When babies start to grow according to Bergers textbook they start to move up to more solid foods. An important concept is the food pyramid, to make sure children have their carbs, diary, veggies, and meat in their day to be nutritious. I hope to live a strong nutritious life and also do so for my future children. I can practice this on my nephew when I babysit him. In D&C 89 they discuss the word of wisdom. In Summary, it discusses eating meat, grains, fruit, and etc and how it is important to eat sparingly. In D&C 89:18 it states, “And all the saints who remember to keep and do these sayings, walking in obedience to the commandments, shall receive health in their navel and marrow to their bones.” I am grateful for such a blessing and knowledge in my life.

A Father’s Wisdom
            According to the Berger textbook fathers bring different qualities than a mother brings in raising their children. Berger states, “Fathers enhance their children’s social and emotional development in many ways. Synchrony, attachment, and social referencing, are all apparent with fathers. Indeed, fathers are more likely to elicit smiles and laughter from their infants than their mothers.” (p. 213) She goes onto explain that mothers tend to be more of a caregiver while fathers provides high intensity playing. In my own life I see this through my nephew who loves his parents but especially loves to smile at his father and plays intensely with. I want to make sure I marry a man who will treat me and encourage me to be a strong daughter of god. I want to be married in the temple to a man that will provide and love my children. In Mark 10:7-8 it says, “ For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother and cleave unto his wife. And they twain shall be one flesh: so then they are no more twain, but one flesh” I want to work together with my future husband with the love and help of heavenly father.

What's Your Style?
One day I’ll have to make difficult decisions in the way I raise my kids. In the Bergers textbook she discusses 4 different kinds of parents: authoritarian, permissive, authoritative, and uninvolved (p. 299-300).
-Authoritarian parents raise children in a demanding way with punishments  
-Permissive parents tend to raise with not strong rules or bribery to get them to behave
-Authoritative encourage independence and listening to kids
-Uninvolved parenting is when the child is in no ways involved in the child’s life and let them figure it out on their own.
The Family: A Proclamation to the World states, “parents have a scared duty to rear their children in love and righteousness, to provide for their physical and spiritual needs, and to teach them to love and serve one another, observe the commandments of god, and be law abiding citizens wherever they live. Husbands and waves-mothers and fathers-will be held accountable before god for the discharge of these obligations.” It is important we raise our children in love and righteousness so they can to be able to one day has their own family. In my own life I want to lean more towards authoritative parenting. I hope to be an example to my children and respect their agency and also discipline when needed.

Sticks and Stones
            In the Berger textbook she discusses 4 types of bullying: Physical, Verbal, cyber bullying, and relational (p. 398) Physically bullying means that the child was physically tormented or hurt. Verbal means a bully used words like teasing or taunting to hurt another person. Cyber bullying is the use of electronics to harm another person. And relational bullying ruining the child’s peer acceptance by others. There are sign to look out for when children could be bullied in these ways. Including bruises, a lot of time spent on technology, lack of friends, and lost of self-esteem (p. 398). There are many stories and pictures in the friend that describe situations and resolutions for bullying. Such as the story “Being Brave” by Charmayne Gubler Warnock in which she stands up for a boy being bullied. I hope to sit down with my children and go over such stories and discuss this with them in family home evenings. I would hope my children would feel comfortable in telling me they were being bullied and stand up for what is right of they say it happening. I want to do the same in my own life today.
The Resilient Mind
            One principle Berger discusses is resilience of children in middle childhood. Resilience is defined in the textbook as “ dynamic process encompassing positive adaption within the context of significant adversity”(p. 380) another three parts to this definition are: it is dynamic and not consistent, it is a positive adaption to stress, the adversity must be significant. They also talk about examples such as in the movie the impossible where a little boy and his family get stuck in a tsunami. The boy was able to help his family and help other people as well even under the stress in all of it. This applies because I would hope to teach my kids the importance of acting on their free agency in this hard struggling world today and choose to do what is right. In our own spiritual lives Satan is constantly trying to tempt us to make a wrong decision. And many times others will try to discredit our beliefs. However, as talked about by Elder Robert D Hales in the talk “Christian Courage: The Price of Discipleship.” he tells us members to have the strength to stand up for what is right.

Going Nuclear
            Berger states that 55% of US families are a Nuclear family. According to Berger, “In general, nuclear families function best; children in the nuclear structure tend to achieve better in school with fewer psychological problems.” In the church we teach that it is important for husband and wife to be married together, and raising their children in love and righteousness. There are exceptions and situations in which a marriage cannot be saved but in general this is the case. Berger in the textbook talks about, “there is a correlation between child success and married parents partly because of the people who marry, not the fact of marriage itself”(p. 389). This is important to me because in my future home I hope to not only marry the right person but that we can be an example of a strong marriage to our children. In “The Family: A Proclamation to World” it mentions that parents that fail to fulfill their duties as a parent to their children will be held accountable before god. I hope to raise my children in love and righteousness and set an example of love.
Conclusion

These ten principles have really helped me change my fears about having children. I take comfort in knowing I will do everything in my power to be a good parent to my child. Children can be complicated, smelly, and many times seem bratty, but in taking this class it has reminded me that I was once the same to! Children are developing and have in each age something they are going through. Understand those things and my tolerance for children will grow more patience and understanding. I am really glad I took this class and have gained such knowledge in my own life and spiritual life.

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